企业管理中的计划、指挥、监督、控制本身也构成了每一件管理事件的管理流程。 流程由三个要素构成:工作、逻辑关系、转换时间。工作是指流程中各个工作环节或步骤,每一个工作环节或步骤就可以称之为工作。一个流程通常由一系列工作组成,然而这些工作环节或步骤的多寡却与分工程度有关,分工愈细则工作环节愈多,愈需要协调。逻辑关系是指上述工作对任务完成而言完成的先后顺序,这种顺序与完成任务的要求有关,违反 Planning, command, supervision and control in enterprise management also constitute the management process of each management event. Process consists of three elements: work, logic, conversion time. Work refers to the various work processes or steps in the process, and each work process or step can be called work. A process usually consists of a series of tasks. However, the number of these steps or steps is related to the degree of division of labor. The more detailed the division of labor, the more work processes are involved and the more coordination is needed. Logical relationship refers to the completion of the above tasks in terms of the completion of the order, and the order to complete the task of the request, in violation of