病历摘要周婴,男,62天。因呕吐3天伴腹胀半天,于1983年12月21日急诊入院。患儿呕吐,多发生于进食后数分钟至半小时内,每天约10次左右,吐出物为胃内容物,无胆汁及粪便,于入院前1天不吃不哭,腹部肿硬,不介大便(平时每天2～3次),近6小时来无小便,腹胀进行性加剧入院。发病以来无明显发热、咳嗽、流涕、腹泻等症状,发病前6天,全身出现红色皮疹,曾在外院诊治,诊断及用药不明,疹 Medical records Zhou Ying, male, 62 days. 3 days due to vomiting with bloating half a day, December 21, 1983 emergency admission. Children vomiting, occurred in a few minutes after eating to half an hour, about 10 times a day, the discharge of stomach contents, no bile and excrement, one day before admission without crying, swollen abdomen, not mediated Stool (usually 2 to 3 times a day), no urine for nearly 6 hours, progressive abdominal distention admitted to hospital. Since onset no obvious fever, cough, runny nose, diarrhea and other symptoms, 6 days before the onset of systemic red rash, had in the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, diagnosis and medication is unknown, rash