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目的探讨支气管哮喘的有效治疗方法。方法对75例支气管哮喘患者采用以氧气为动力吸入沙丁胺醇、布地奈德雾化液,同时静脉滴注氨茶碱的综合药物疗法。另外,根据病情给予抗生素,并进行纠正酸碱失衡、电解质紊乱及其他基础疾病的治疗。结果治疗4 d后,本组患者临床控制28例、显效27例、好转16例、无效4例,总有效率94.7%。无效4例均为重症哮喘患者。治疗期间,未见明显的药物不良反应发生。结论采用β2受体激动剂、茶碱和糖皮质激素联用的综合药物疗法具有见效快、疗效确切、无明显不良反应等特点,是支气管哮喘的有效治疗方法。
Objective To explore the effective treatment of bronchial asthma. Methods 75 patients with bronchial asthma using oxygen inhalation of salbutamol, budesonide atomization solution, while intravenous infusion of aminophylline comprehensive drug therapy. In addition, according to the condition given antibiotics, and to correct acid-base imbalance, electrolyte imbalance and other underlying diseases. Results After 4 days of treatment, 28 patients were controlled clinically in this group, 27 were markedly effective, 16 were improved, 4 were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 94.7%. 4 cases were invalid in patients with severe asthma. During treatment, no obvious adverse drug reactions occurred. Conclusion The combination therapy of theophylline and glucocorticoids with β2 receptor agonist has the characteristics of quick response, definite curative effect and no obvious adverse reaction. It is an effective treatment for bronchial asthma.