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本文试图对泰国政府行政机构在政策执行中的作用加以考察,着重考察渔业厅作为中央执行机关在执行渔业发展政策中的作用。全文共分四个部分。第一部分介绍泰国政府行政机构及其在政策制定过程中的作用。第二部分阐述泰国政府行政机构在政策执行过程中的作用。第三部分以渔业厅为例,探讨泰国政府行政机构对政府政策的执行情况。其中,对一些与渔业发展政策的执行成败攸关的因素作了考察;并对渔业厅执行政策的短期成绩作了详细评价。最后一部分探讨在政策执行方面应从泰国的经验中吸取哪些教训和对策。
This article attempts to examine the role of Thai government administrative agencies in the implementation of policies and focuses on the role of the Fisheries Department as the central implementing agency in the implementation of fisheries development policies. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the government administration in Thailand and its role in policy making. The second part elaborates the role of Thai government administrative agencies in the process of policy implementation. The third part takes the Fisheries Department as an example to discuss the implementation of government policies by the Thai government administrative agencies. Among them, some of the factors that have contributed to the success or failure of the fisheries development policy were examined; and the short-term achievements of the Fisheries Department in implementing policies were evaluated in detail. The last part explores lessons learned and countermeasures that should be drawn from the experience of Thailand in the area of policy implementation.