1946年夏,蒋介石不顾中国共产党的一再忍让和全国人民的强烈反对,悍然发动了全面内战。他纠集了193个旅约160万人,对中共领导下的各解放区发起了全面的进攻。解放区军民在中国共产党的领导下,经过半年多时间的坚决反击后,粉碎并遏阻住了国民党军队的疯狂进攻,迫使蒋介石不得不将其全面进攻的战略收缩为对陕北和山东两个解放区的重点进攻。1947年3月,胡宗南以34个旅25万人马,向着中共中央机关所在地延安气势汹汹地狂奔而来。蒋介石这次进攻延安,重演着他在江西围剿中央苏区根据地的做法。他预先设 In the summer of 1946, Chiang Kai-shek brazenly launched an all-out civil war in disregard of the repeated tolerance of the Chinese Communist Party and the strong opposition of the people throughout the country. He gathered about 193 tourist brigades and 1.6 million people and launched an all-out offensive on the liberated areas under the CPC’s leadership. After a resolute counterattack by more than half a year, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the people and civilians in the liberated areas smashed back and deterred the insurgent attacks on the Kuomintang troops and forced Chiang Kai-shek to shrink his strategy of full-scale attack to the two liberated areas of northern Shaanxi and Shandong The focus of attack. In March 1947, Hu Tsung-nan ran 34,000 brigades and 250,000 troops toward the city of Yanan, the seat of the CPC Central Committee. The attack on Yan’an by Chiang Kai-shek reiterated his practice of encircling and defeating the Central Soviet Area bases in Jiangxi. He pre-set