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观察经济形势,需要从总体上全面了解和分析经济发展的状态和走势。这样,才能看清整体与局部、本质与现象、主流与支流、现在与未来。统观我国当前的经济形势,可以用这样几句话来概括:总体发展态势是好的,须妥善解决出现的问题,抓住和珍惜有利机遇,更好地加快前进步伐。我们说当前经济总体形势好,主要依据是:(一)广大干部和群众思想更加解放,积极性空前高涨。去年以来,在邓小平同志重要谈话和党的十四大精神鼓舞下,我国改革开放和现代化建设进入了蓬勃发展的新阶段。全国上下,精神振奋,意气风发,开拓创新,到处生机勃勃,经济蒸蒸日上。(二)按照发展社会主义市场经济的要求,经济体制改革和对外开放以前所未有的势头向新的广度和深度拓展。去年以来,转换国有企业经营机制取得新进展,价格改革
Observing the economic situation requires a comprehensive understanding and analysis of the status and trends of economic development. Only in this way can we see the whole and the part, the nature and the phenomena, the mainstream and the tributaries, the present and the future. Viewing the current economic situation in our country can be summed up in such a few words that the overall development trend is good, the problems that arise must be properly solved, the favorable opportunities must be seized and cherished, and the pace of progress should be further accelerated. We say that the current overall economic situation is good, mainly based on the following: (1) The majority of cadres and the masses are more emancipated and their enthusiasm is unprecedentedly higher. Since last year, inspired by Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s important talk and the 14th CPC National Congress, China’s reform and opening up and modernization have entered a new phase of vigorous development. Across the country, the spirit of excitement, high-spirited, pioneering and innovative, full of vitality, economic booming. (II) According to the requirements of developing a socialist market economy, the unprecedented momentum of reforming and opening up to the outside world has been expanded to a new breadth and depth. Since last year, new progress has been made in transforming the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises and in price reform