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秘书写作学的文体归类,历来都采用功用性的分类方法,其结果是始终建立不起“类”的概念,只能停留在“种”的层次上,通常称之为“文种”。由于“文种”之间内在质的联系得不到揭示,因而就形不成“种群”,秘书写作学也就形不成科学的体系。而以揭示“种群”中内在质的联系为目的的功能性分类,目前尚未实现第二层次分类的突破,因此,秘书写作学的归类理论研究也就没有多大进展。本文试图对这一问题作一探讨,以求建立起秘书写作学的归类理论体系。
The stylistic classification of secretarial writing has always adopted a utilitarian classification method. As a result, the concept of “class” can not be established until now. It can only stay at the level of “species”, which is usually called “cultural species.” Because of the inherent quality of the “cultural” communication can not be revealed, and therefore can not form a “population”, the secretary of writing can not form a scientific system. However, there is no breakthrough in the second level of classification to reveal the functional classification for the intrinsic quality of “population”. Therefore, little progress has been made in the study of classification of secretarial writing. This article attempts to discuss this issue, in order to establish a theoretical system of classification of secretary writing.