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1926年10月开始迅猛发展的湖南农民运动,以平粜阻禁谷米为主要经济内容。在平粜阻禁运动中,收入形式为谷米或为银钱的在乡农民出现不同的倾向,农村“联合战线”出现危机。中共希望农民协会能执行粮食自由流通的政策,基层农协却置若罔闻。随着北伐战事的推进,缺粮的贫农与需米的军队、政府之间矛盾不断激化,湖南省内多个县之间及湘鄂之间也因谷米不能自由流通而出现粮荒。这场粮食争夺战对武汉政府最终决定分共的影响不容忽视。不断删改的《湖南农民运动考察报告》,掩盖了20世纪20年代湖南农民的反市场行为。
The peasant movement in Hunan, which began its rapid development in October 1926, took plain rice as the main economic content for blocking rice. During the banning campaign, there were different tendencies toward peasant farmers in the form of grain or rice, and a crisis in the “united front” of the countryside. The CCP hopes that the Peasants’ Association will implement the policy of free flow of grain while the grassroots agricultural cooperatives turn a deaf ear to it. With the advancing of the Northern Expedition, the contradictions between the poor peasants and the needy militants and the government intensified. As a result, the grain shortage between the counties in Hunan Province and Hunan, Hubei and between Hubei and Hubei could not be freely circulated. The impact of this food war on the final decision of the government of Wuhan can not be ignored. The “Hunan Peasant Movement Inspection Report”, which was continuously deleted and deleted, masked the anti-market behavior of Hunan peasants in the 1920s.