文化创伤理论探讨的不是历史事实本身,而是历史事实如何被叙述、再现和建构。文化创伤理论不仅遮蔽了独特的个人记忆和创伤的自然属性,而且忽视了创伤建构的合法性和集体记忆的伦理学问题。什么样的创伤建构是合乎道德的?我们需要聆听谁的声音?我们应该记住怎样的过去?要对这些问题做出相对满意的回答,就有必要引入记忆伦理学的研究视角。 Cultural trauma theory is not about historical fact itself, but how historical facts are described, reproduced and constructed. The theory of cultural trauma not only masks the unique natural attributes of personal memory and trauma, but also ignores the ethical issues of the legitimacy of trauma construction and collective memory. What kind of traumatic construction is ethical? Whom do we need to listen to? What kind of past should we remember? To answer these questions relatively satisfactorily, it is necessary to introduce the research perspective of memory ethics.