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我国正处在工业化和城镇化快速发展阶段,长期严格封闭的城乡二元结构和城乡社会发展巨大差别,形成了今天的户籍在农村,但到城镇务工即“农民工”这一特殊的社会群体。农村劳动力到城镇就业和跨地区流动,增加了自身收入,促进了城市的发展,农民工已成为城市不可缺少的一部分。但农民工在为城市做出贡献的同时,却享受不到相应的社会保障。建立农民工社会保障制度,不仅是全面建设小康社会、保障农民工权益、维护社会稳定的需要,就社会保障制度而言,没有覆盖农工的社会保障体系,肯定是不完整的。本次调研,力求通过调查、分析农民工特点,分析影响农民工参加社会保险相关因素,学习借鉴全国其他城市做法,提出我市农民工参加社会保险政策建议。
Our country is in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization. The long-term, strictly closed dual structure of urban and rural areas and the huge difference in social development between urban and rural areas have led to the fact that today’s household registration is in rural areas. However, to urban workers, that is, peasant workers social communities. Rural labor migration to cities and towns and migration across regions have increased their incomes and promoted urban development. Migrant workers have become an indispensable part of cities. However, while migrant workers contribute to the city, they can not enjoy the corresponding social security. To establish a social security system for peasant workers is not only necessary for building an overall well-to-do society, safeguarding the rights and interests of peasant workers, and safeguarding social stability. For the social security system, the social security system without peasant workers is certainly incomplete. This investigation seeks to analyze the characteristics of migrant workers by analyzing and analyzing the characteristics of migrant workers, analyzing the factors that affect the participation of migrant workers in social insurance, and learning from the practices of other cities in the country to put forward suggestions on migrant workers participating in social insurance policies in our city.