论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解南宁市中老年人群高血压患病及其相关因素情况,为进一步综合防治提供科学依据。方法:随机抽取市区部分事业单位≥40岁工作人员共11226例,年龄(57·03±8·62)岁。按统一要求测定血压、体质指数、腰围、血糖、血脂及血尿酸等有关项目。结果:南宁市≥40岁人群高血压标化患病率为16·82%,其中1级高血压占75·15%,2级占20·60%,3级占4·27%;男性高于女性。血糖、血脂异常,超重、肥胖及及腰围增大的检出率高血压组不仅显著高于非高血压组,而且正常血压高值组也较正常血压组明显增高。结论:南宁市≥40岁成人高血压患病率仍有一定程度的增长,而正常血压高值人群增长明显。高血压或正常偏高血压者伴多代谢异常情况均较正常血压组明显增高。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its related factors in middle-aged and elderly people in Nanning and to provide a scientific basis for further prevention and treatment. Methods: A total of 11226 cases of workers aged 40 or above in urban areas were selected randomly and were aged 57.3 ± 8.62 years. According to uniform requirements of the determination of blood pressure, body mass index, waist circumference, blood glucose, blood lipids and serum uric acid and other related items. Results: The prevalence of hypertension in people aged 40 and over in Nanning City was 16.82%, of which 75.1% was grade 1 hypertension, 20.6% was grade 2 and 4.27% was grade 3, while male For women. The detection rate of blood glucose, dyslipidemia, overweight, obesity and waist circumference increased significantly in hypertension group was significantly higher than non-hypertension group, and normal high blood pressure group was significantly higher than normal blood pressure group. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in adults ≥40 years old in Nanning City still has a certain degree of increase, while the population with normal high blood pressure has a significant increase. Hypertension or normal hypertension associated with multiple metabolic abnormalities were significantly higher than the normal blood pressure group.