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廉政与反腐古今皆然,但其现象却历时而变。就本质性的理想类型而言,可二分为法制反腐与法治反腐,或曰反腐意志论和反腐法治论。新中国60年来,反腐治理的核心思路大略可分成运动反腐、政策反腐与法治反腐三阶段或模式。这期间历经了作为反腐倡廉建设之总体背景的治国观念的曲折变迁:从法制到法治。
Honest government and anti-corruption are both ancient and modern, but the phenomenon has changed over time. As far as essential ideological types are concerned, they can be divided into two categories: the anti-corruption of the legal system and the anti-corruption of the rule of law, or the anti-corruption volition and the anti-corruption rule of law. Over the past 60 years since the founding of New China, the core idea of anti-corruption management can be broadly divided into three stages or modes: anti-corruption campaign, anti-corruption policy and anti-corruption campaign. During this period, the vicissitudes of the concept of governing the country as the overall background of the anti-corruption campaign were reviewed: from the rule of law to the rule of law.