《马丁·伊登》是杰克·伦敦创作的半自传体小说,主人公马丁·伊登在奋斗过程中受尽挫折和嘲讽,终于成功跻身上流社会,但他发现自己得到的不过是虚无的物质,最后理想破灭,跳海自尽。小说浓重的悲剧色彩引人深思,本文试从客观原因与主观原因两方面分析马丁·伊登人生悲剧的原因,并进一步探析小说的批判精神。一、客观原因小说问世于1909年,当时美国经济蓬勃发展,社会财富飞速 Martin Eden was a semi-autobiographical novel written by Jack London. The protagonist Martin Eden finally succumbed to triumph in his struggles. However, he found himself nothing more than nothingness, The last ideal shattered, jump sea suicide. The heavy tragedy of the novel is a reflection of thought. This article attempts to analyze the causes of Martin Eden’s tragedies both objectively and subjectively, and further analyzes the critical spirit of the novel. First, the objective reason novel came out in 1909, when the U.S. economy boomed and the social wealth was rapidly