“起来”和“上”都有在时间域表示动作或状态起始的语义,同时二者也存在明显的差异。本文从认知理据角度探讨“起来”与“上”的不同,指出二者在来源上有区别,并由此导致了观察方式的不同;着重探讨了由上述原因产生的二者在含义、用法、感情色彩、出现条件、语体等方面的差异。 Both “up ” and “on ” have semantics that indicate the beginning of an action or state in the time domain, and there is a clear difference between the two. This article probes into the difference between “up” and “up” from the perspective of cognitive motivation and points out that the two have different sources and lead to the difference of observation modes. The two are mainly discussed from the above reasons Differences in meaning, usage, emotional color, appearance of conditions, style and other aspects.