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加强和创新社会管理的关键是转变政府职能和促进行政改革,以构建以社会本位为价值取向的政府与社会的新型关系,这就必然要求建设一个适应社会管理需要的善治型政府。(1)善治型政府应当是一个适度型政府。一方面,应当准确定位和全面把握政府职能,在“宏观管理、市场监管、社会管理、公共服务”的职能体系中,更加强化政府的社会职能;另一方面,应当建立政府与社会的关系准则,保持政府管理的适度。(2)善治型政府应当是一个服务型政府。
The key to strengthening and innovating social management is to transform government functions and promote administrative reform so as to establish a new type of relationship between the government and society based on social values. This will inevitably require the building of a good government that meets the needs of social management. (1) a good government should be a moderate type of government. On the one hand, we should accurately locate and fully grasp the functions of the government and strengthen the government’s social functions in the functional system of “macro-management, market supervision, social management and public service.” On the other hand, we should establish the government and society Relationship criteria, to maintain the proper management of government. (2) a good government should be a service-oriented government.