论文部分内容阅读
近代日本与中国在外部环境形势和出口商品结构等方面都有极大的相似性,特别是国际生丝市场两国竞争激烈。法国市场的萎缩和美国市场的扩张给日本生丝出口提供了外部契机,日本缫丝业通过合作完成系统积极生产符合美国市场对于中低价位、质量稳定的生丝的需求,成功地取代了西方贸易商主导质量控制的局面,并开启了品牌和质量内化的历程。面对中国上海等地厂丝的挑战,日本不同类型的企业退出合作社、组建现代工厂、推进器械缫丝,将质量控制和激励全部内在化,在国际市场上继续赢得质量溢价。缫丝业的发展模式成为日本不断重复的通过竞争性出口工业促进经济增长的标准成功范例。
In modern Japan and China, there are great similarities in the external environment and the structure of export commodities. In particular, the international raw silk market is highly competitive. The shrinking French market and the expansion of the US market provide an external opportunity for Japanese silk exports. The Japanese silk industry, through its cooperation in the completion of the system, has actively replaced the needs of the U.S. market for low-priced, stable-quality raw silk and successfully replaced Western trade Business-led quality control situation, and opened the process of internalization of the brand and quality. Faced with the challenge of factories in Shanghai and other places in China, different types of enterprises in Japan quit the cooperatives, set up modern factories, promoted equipment reeling, internalized quality control and incentives, and continued to win a premium on quality in the international market. The pattern of development of the dice industry has become a successful example of Japan’s repeated standard of promoting economic growth through competitive export industries.