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到目前为止,我国价值本体论研究的发展经历了三个阶段:“实体说”、“关系说”和“系统质说”。可以说这三个阶段中,每一个阶段都揭示了价值本体论的某个方面,但是都没有能够全面准确地说明价值的本体论问题。本文运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义方法,通过比较、辨析以上三个阶段观点的得失,提出价值是作为主体对客体满足其需要的满足感的概念描述而存在于主体的思维当中的。
So far, the development of the research of the ontology of value in our country has gone through three stages: “entity ”, “relationship ” and “system quality ”. It can be said that each of these three stages reveals some aspect of the ontology of value, but none of them have the ontological problem of fully and accurately describing value. In this paper, we use the method of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to compare and analyze the gains and losses of the above three stages, and put forward that the value exists in the thinking of the subject as the concept of the satisfaction of the object to satisfy its needs.