瑞士是一个典型的多元文化和多种语言的国家,其中63.7%的人说德语,19.2%的人说法语,7.6%的人说意大利语,0.6%的人说瑞托罗马语(R(a|¨)toromanisch一种民族语言)和8.9%的外国民讲其母语。瑞士官方语言定为德语、法语和意大利语。由于历史、经济、社会和文化等原因,反映在文化和教育发展水平方面,有很大的差异性并具有各自的传统特色。一方面战后的瑞士的德、法、意语的文化、教育继续与德、法、意三国的文化教育保持着密切的关系;另一方面瑞士的政治体制中最显著的特征之一是:不断地追寻在联邦政府和州政府(Kan- Switzerland is a typical multicultural and multilingual country where 63.7% speak German, 19.2% speak French, 7.6% speak Italian and 0.6% speak Reto (R (a | ¨) toromanisch a national language) and 8.9% of foreigners speak their native languages. The official Swiss language is German, French and Italian. Due to historical, economic, social and cultural reasons, they reflect great differences in cultural and educational development and have their own traditional characteristics. On the one hand, the post-war Swiss culture, education and moral education of Germany, France and Italy continue to have close relations with the cultural education of Germany, France and Italy. On the other hand, one of the most prominent features of Switzerland’s political system is that: Continued to pursue the federal government and state government (Kan-