《1985年美国卫生状况》是美国卫生和人类服务部部长向总统和国会提交的第10个年报。这份报告是由国家卫生统计中心编制的。报告的主要内容如下:卫生状况及其影响因素1983年美国的平均期望寿命为74.6岁其中女性白人最长,为78.7岁;其次是女性黑人为73.6岁,男性白人71.1岁,男性黑人65.4岁。尽管1950年以来,女性的期望寿命比男性有更大地增加,但这种趋势在70年代中期似乎已经颠倒过来,例如在1975～1983年间,男性和女性的平均 The State of Health in the United States, 1985 is the 10th annual report submitted by the Secretary of Health and Human Services to the President and Congress. This report was prepared by the National Health Statistics Center. The main contents of the report are as follows: Health status and its influencing factors In 1983, the average life expectancy in the United States was 74.6 years, of which the white female was the longest, 78.7 years; followed by the female black 73.6 years, the male white 71.1 years, and the male black 65.4 years. Although women’s life expectancy has increased even more than men’s since 1950, this trend appears to have been reversed in the mid-1970s, such as the average between men and women in 1975–83.