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无论从世界经济发展的历史进程看,还是从我国经济增长的支撑因素看,今后我国经济发展中的各种潜能将得到更大的发挥,未来经济增长的态势将更加强劲、更趋稳定。总结改革开放以来我国财政政策实践,我国应该选择对未来经济快速增长起到更大支持作用的中长期财政政策,作出更加合理的财政政策调整:宏观调控的总目标应由限制经济过快增长转向保证经济快速增长;结构调整目标应由“抑快”、“保慢”转向“保快”、“促慢”;需求管理的重点应由调节投资为主转向促进消费为主;促进经济增长方式转变应由过分依靠政策手段转向市场和政策并重;同时调整并优化财政支出结构。
From the perspective of the historical process of world economic development or from the supporting factors of our economic growth, the various potentialities in China’s economic development will be given greater play in the future and the trend of economic growth in the future will be even stronger and more stable. To summarize the practice of fiscal policy in our country since the reform and opening up, China should choose a medium- and long-term fiscal policy that will play a greater supporting role in the rapid economic growth in the future and make more rational fiscal policy adjustments: the overall objective of macro-economic control should be shifted from restricting excessive economic growth Ensure the rapid economic growth; the target of structural adjustment should be changed from “fast” to “slow” to “fast” and “slow down”; the focus of demand management should be adjusted investment-oriented steering Consumption-oriented; Promote the transformation of economic growth mode should rely too much on the policy means to market and policy, both; at the same time adjust and optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure.