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古典名著《西游记》第16回,说唐僧师徒来到观音院,院主为窃取七宝袈裟,企图放火烧死唐僧。孙悟空识破阴谋,去南天门找广目天王,借来神奇的“避火罩”,罩住了唐僧师徒和白马行李。大火过后,唐僧师徒在罩中一点也没有受伤……而孙悟空只要念着“避火诀”就可以在烈火中往来。这个神话反映了古代人们渴望有一种神奇的“避火衣”、“避火罩”、“避火诀”等,使火灾的损失减少。我国古代就有一种“火浣布”,是一种不怕火烧的布,穿上它制成的“避火衣”可以在火中逃生。实际上这是用石棉制作的,是我国古代的一项重要发明。现代科学技术的发展,已经制出了比“火浣布”抗火能力高得多的材料,在各种场合发挥了“避火衣”、“避火罩”的作用。
In the 16th edition of the classic “Journey to the West,” Tang and his mentors came to the Guanyin Academy. The owner of the temple wanted to steal the Qibao Temple in an attempt to set fire to Tang. Sun Wukong broke through the conspiracy and went to Nan Tian Men to find Guang Mu Tian Wang. He borrowed a magical “shroud of fire” and covered the Tang Shi’s mentoring and white horse luggage. After the fire, Don Juan’s mentoring was not hurt at all in the hood... and the Monkey King could just come and talk in the flames as long as he remembered “avoiding the fire”. This myth reflects the desire of ancient people to have a magical “avoiding fire clothing”, “avoiding a fire hood” and “avoiding fire blasphemy” and reducing the loss of fire. In ancient China, there was a kind of “fire blanket”, a kind of fire cloth that was not afraid of fire, and the “fire escape” made of it could escape from the fire. In fact, this is made of asbestos and is an important invention in ancient China. The development of modern science and technology has produced a material with much higher fire resistance than “Firebolt Cloth” and has played a role of “avoiding fire clothing” and “avoiding a fire hood” on various occasions.