特里·伊格尔顿曾将当代文学批评的进程划分为三个阶段,即作者转向阶段,文本转向阶段和读者转向阶段。尤其是文学批评转向读者以来,形形色色的读者带着色彩斑斓的面具纷纷粉墨登场,彰显着各自不同的作用。本文力图揭去不同读者的神秘面纱,将他们赤裸裸地暴露于光天化日之下,逼其现其原形,显其本质。当然,谈到读者,其重点还是读者转向的接受美学和读者理论。 Terry Eagleton has divided the process of contemporary literary criticism into three stages, namely, the author turns to the stage, the text turns to the stage and the reader turns to the stage. Especially since the literary criticism turned to readers, different kinds of readers came to the stage with colorful masks. This article seeks to uncover the mystery of different readers, exposing them nakedly to light in broad daylight, forcing them to reveal their essence and their essence. Of course, when it comes to readers, the focus is on the receptive aesthetics and reader theory that readers turn.