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商品经济的发展,使人口迁移出现了许多新特点和新问题。黑龙江省人口迁移无论其历史和现状,一直独具特点,目前又出现了一些新情况,及时掌握人口迁移的新动向,对研究和制定人口管理政策,合理利用我省劳动力资源,加快全省经济发展有着重要意义。一、人口迁移的现状新中国成立后,黑龙江省被列入我国重点开发建设的省份。前三十年,随着大规模的开发性移民迁入,人口迁移一直处于净迁入状态,据有关资料计算,净迁入约700多万人,对我省的开发建设起了很大的作用。进入八十年代,从户口统计上看,我省省际人口迁移已发生逆转,由净迁入转为净迁出,10年约净迁出70万人,人口迁移也出现了一些新情况。1.户口在人口迁移中的制约作用降低,不迁户口的人口迁移激增。改革开放打破了原有的封闭的自我发展的格局,各地区间人流、物流、信息流等交换频繁,在人口迁移中户口制约作用降低,一部分人迁到异地他乡谋生,成为人与户口分离的迁移人口。从户口统计年报看,跨市县
The development of commodity economy has brought about many new features and new problems in population migration. Heilongjiang Province’s population migration has always been unique in spite of its history and current situation. At present, some new situations have emerged. New trends in population migration are promptly grasped, and research on and formulation of population management policies, rational utilization of labor resources in our province and acceleration of the economy of the entire province Development is of great significance. First, the status quo of population migration After the founding of New China, Heilongjiang Province was included in China’s key development and construction of the province. In the first three decades, with the large-scale immigration of developmental immigrants, the population has been moving to a net state of relocation. According to relevant information, a net relocation of about 7 million people has played a significant role in the development and construction of the province effect. In the 1980s, from the perspective of household registration statistics, the inter-provincial population migration in our province has been reversed and the net move-out has shifted from net to net. In the past 10 years, about 700,000 people were net displaced and some new developments have also occurred in the migration. 1. Restrictions on the role of Hukou in population migration have been reduced, and the population migration of non-Hukou households has surged. The reform and opening up broke the original pattern of closed self-development. Frequent traffic, logistics and information flow among different regions exchanged frequently. Restrictions on the role of household account control were reduced. Some people moved to other places to make a living and became a separate migration from person to person population. From the account statistics annual report, cross-county