Pilot study of postoperative adjuvant chemoradiation for advanced gastric cancer:Adjuvant 5-FU/cispl

来源 :World Journal of Gastroenterology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhangchi900207
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AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of postopera-tive chemoradiation using FP chemotherapy and oralcapecitabine during radiation for advanced gastric cancerfollowing curative resection.METHODS:Thirty-one patients who had underwent apotentially curative resection for Stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ(MO)gastric cancer were enrolled.Therapy consists of onecycle of FP(continuous infusion of 5-FU 1000 mg/m~2on d 1 to 5 and cisplatin 60 mg/m~2 on d 1)followed by4500 cGy(180 cGy/d)with capecitabine(1650 mg/m~2daily throughout radiotherapy).Four wk after completionof the radiotherapy,patients received three additionalcycles of FP every three wk.The median follow-up dura-tion was 22.2 mo.RESULTS:The 3-year disease free and overall survivalin this study were 82.7% and 83.4%,respectively.Fourpatients(12.9%)showed relapse during follow-up.Eightpatients did not complete all planned adjuvant therapy.Grade 3/4 toxicities included neutropenia in 50.2%,ane-mia in 12.9%,thrombocytopenia in 3.2% and nausea/vomiting in 3.2%.Neither grade 3/4 hand foot syndromenor treatment related febrile neutropenia or death wereobserved.CONCLUSION:These preliminary results suggest thatthis postoperative adjuvant chemoradiation regimen ofFP before and after capecitabine and concurrent radio-therapy appears well tolerated and offers a comparable toxicity profile to the chemoradiation regimen utilized inINT-0116.This treatment modality allowed successfulloco-regional control rate and 3-year overall survival. AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of postopera-tive chemoradiation using FP chemotherapy and oral capecitabine during radiation for advanced gastric cancer follow curative resection. METHODS: Thirty-one patients who had underwent apotentially curative resection for Stage III and IV (MO) gastric cancer were enrolled.Therapy consists of one cycle of FP (continuous infusion of 5-FU 1000 mg / m 2on d 1 to 5 and cisplatin 60 mg / m 2 ond 1) followed by 4500 cGy (180 cGy / d) with capecitabine mg / m ~ 2daily throughout radiotherapy). Four wk after completion of the radiotherapy, patients received three additional cycles of FP every three wk. median follow-up dura tion was 22.2 mo .RESULTS: The 3-year disease free and overall survivalin this Eye were did not complete all planned adjuvant therapy. Grades 3/4 toxicities included neutropenia in 50.2%, anemias in 12.9%, thrombocytopenia in 3.2% and nausea / vomiti ng in 3.2%. Neither grade 3/4 hand foot syndromenor treatment related febrile neutropenia or death wereobserved.CONCLUSION: These preliminary results suggest that is postoperative adjuvant chemoradiation regimen ofFP before and after capecitabine and concurrent radio-therapy appears well tolerated and offers a comparable toxicity profile to the chemoradiation regimen utilized in INT-0116. This treatment modality allowed successfulloco-regional control rate and 3-year overall survival.
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