论文部分内容阅读
文学理论的发生与发展有着深厚的哲学基础,反映着人类对世界以及自身存在的思考。随着哲学研究中心的转移,西方文论发生了两次惊人的变革,实现了两次重点的转移。第一次是从作者的中心地位(浪漫主义和十九世纪转移到文本中心(俄国的形式主义、英美新批评等),否定了作者意图论,把文本作为文学研究和批评的主要依据;第二次则是由文本中心向读者中心的转移,即读者反映批评的出现。20世纪60年代中期产生于德国康斯坦茨的接收理论就是读者反映批评范式中的典型代表。该理论是以胡塞尔、海德格尔和
The occurrence and development of literary theory has a profound philosophical foundation, which reflects human’s thinking of the world and itself. With the transfer of philosophy research center, there have been two astonishing changes in western literary theory and the transfer of two focuses. The first is from the author’s central position (romanticism and the 19th century to the text center (formalism in Russia, the new Anglo-American criticism, etc.), denied the author’s intention theory, the text as the main basis for literary research and criticism; The second is the transfer from the text center to the reader center, that is, the readers reflect the appearance of criticism.The reception theory which originated in Constance in Germany in the mid-1960s is the typical representative of readers in the criticism paradigm, Seoul, Heidegger and