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我国由于农业的飞跃发展,对于有机磷杀虫剂的使用,日益广泛;农药的生产,也不断增加。目前我国生产及使用的有机磷农药,计有 E-605(Parathion)、E-1059(Systox)、3911(Thi-met)、敌百虫(Dipterex)等数种。共中敌百虫毒性较低,尚未看到中毒的文献发表;3911生产不久;似尚未广泛使用;E-1059中毒,有刘建镇氏报告五例及贾、刘二氏报告2例:E-605中毒报告较多,除梁、裴二氏发表的 E-605引起再生障碍性贫血1例,国内已有报告166例。我室自58年6月至59年3月之间,检查及参与会诊有关E-605中毒病例共44例(其中一部分是与天津市立第一医院共同会诊研究)。因此对于防治有机磷农药中毒问题,应当给与足够的重视。
Due to the rapid development of agriculture in our country, the use of organophosphate insecticides has become increasingly widespread; the production of pesticides has also been on the increase. At present, there are several kinds of organophosphorus pesticides produced and used in our country, such as Parathion E-1059 (Systox), 3911 (Thi-met) and Dipterex. There are a few reports on the toxicity of E-1059 poisoning. There are 5 cases reported by Liu Jianzhen and 2 cases reported by Jia and Liu’s E: E -605 poisoning report more, in addition to Liang, Pei’s published E-605 caused by aplastic anemia in 1 case, 166 cases have been reported in China. My room from June 58 to March 59 between the inspection and participation in consultation about E-605 poisoning cases a total of 44 cases (part of the consultation with the Tianjin First Hospital consultation). So for the prevention and control of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning problems, should give enough attention.