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人们之所以称当今世界为信息社会,是因为信息已成为经济发展的重要资源和独特的生产要素,哪一个国家占有信息,哪个国家就可以占据政治、经济、军事的“制高点”。所以信息化是衡量一个国家现代化程度和综合国力强弱的一项重要标志。当今世界的经济正在从工业化进入信息化,西方发达国家已经进入相当发达的信息化阶段。进入90年代后,以美国为首的西方发达国家就纷纷投入巨资,建设“信息高速公路”,以求在未来激烈的竞争中占据主动地位。
The reason why people call the world today an information society is that information has become an important resource and a unique factor of production for economic development. Which country can occupy the “high ground” of politics, economy and military by occupying information? Therefore, information technology is a measure of the degree of modernization of a country and the strength of an important indicator of comprehensive national strength. The economy in the world today is moving from industrialization to informationization. The developed western countries have entered a fairly advanced stage of informationization. Since the 1990s, the western developed countries headed by the United States have invested heavily in building “information superhighway” in order to take the initiative in the fierce competition in the future.