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目的:了解广州市白云区育龄妇女妇科常见病的患病情况及相关的影响因素。方法:3年来对辖区25～50岁的65 420例育龄妇女进行定点、定时的妇科普查、普治工作,有关数据应用SPSS/PC 10.0软件进行统计分析。结果:广州市白云区妇科常见病患病率为63.53%(41 560/65 420),患病率顺序依次为:生殖道感染,乳腺疾病,盆腔肿物,月经紊乱。生殖道感染以工厂组患病率最高(P<0.05),而乳腺疾病和月经紊乱则公务员组患病率最高(P<0.05,P<0.001)。外来流动人口的生殖道感染患病率显著高于常驻人口(P<0.05)。结论:流动人口育龄妇女中妇科疾病的患病率较高,应加强针对性的妇女生殖健康教育,对相关影响因素进行有效的预防和干预。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of gynecological common diseases among women of child-bearing age in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City and related influential factors. Methods: A total of 65 420 women of childbearing age from 25 to 50 years of age under the jurisdiction of the district were sent to regular hospitals for routine gynecological examinations and general surgery. The data were analyzed by SPSS / PC 10.0 software. Results: The prevalence of common gynecological diseases in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City was 63.53% (41 560/65 420). The order of prevalence was genital tract infections, breast diseases, pelvic masses and menstrual disorders. The prevalence of genital tract infections was the highest in the factory group (P <0.05), while the prevalence of breast disease and menstrual disorders was highest in the civil service (P <0.05, P <0.001). The prevalence of genital tract infection among migrants was significantly higher than that of the resident population (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of gynecological diseases among women of reproductive age who are floating population is high. We should strengthen targeted reproductive health education for women and make effective prevention and intervention of related factors.