婴儿猝死综合征在文献中已有大量报告。但3岁以上的报告较少,而研究其发病的直接原因和诱因对拟定该征的预防方法十分必要。本文报告苏联医学科学院儿科研究所肾脏病科17年中对5例(占全部住院肾脏病患儿的0.33%)猝死综合征儿童进行观察。男2例、女3例;年龄5～8岁。 Sudden infant death syndrome has been reported in the literature. However, less than 3 years old report, and study the incidence of the direct causes and incentives for the development of the precautionary approach is very necessary. In this paper, we report the observation of 5 children (0.33% of all children with hospitalized kidney disease) with sudden death syndrome in the 17 years of the Institute of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatrics of the Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences. 2 males and 3 females; aged 5 to 8 years old.