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[目的/意义]在总结国内外科研数据出版及数据引用规范发布现状的基础上,一方面梳理现有数据出版模式及优劣势,分析数据出版的主要流程;另一方面结合经典案例,提出不同出版模式下相应的推荐引用策略。[方法/过程]通过分析数据出版领域的相关研究报告及论文,对比各数据出版模式,对各出版模式的优劣势、数据出版流程及引用策略进行综合分析。[结果/结论]现有出版模式主要有4种,分别是数据独立出版、数据论文出版、合作出版以及期刊自行出版,每种出版模式下引用策略不同。数据出版的一般流程需要经历5个阶段,未来的研究可以从克服各数据出版模式的局限以及数据出版体系的构建入手。
[Purpose / Significance] On the basis of summing up the status quo of the publication of scientific research data and the introduction of data citation specification both at home and abroad, on the one hand, the existing data publishing modes and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed and the main processes of data publication are analyzed; on the other hand, based on the classic cases, The corresponding recommended citation strategy in publishing mode. [Methods / Processes] Through the analysis of relevant research reports and papers in the field of data publishing, the author compares the data publishing modes and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various publishing modes, the data publishing process and the reference strategies. [Results / Conclusions] There are four main modes of publishing: independent publication of data, publication of data essay, co-publication and self-publishing of journals. Each publication mode has different citation strategies. The general process of data publishing needs to go through five stages, and the future research can start from overcoming the limitation of each data publishing mode and the construction of data publishing system.