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目的了解妊娠期糖尿病(Gestational Diabetes Mellitus,GDM)患者的糖尿病相关知识行为现状,为有效进行干预提供依据。方法选取孝感市中心医院2013-03/2017-01妇产科收治的妊娠糖尿病患者197例进行干预前后问卷调查。结果孕妇在妊娠期糖尿病基础知识宣讲后的知晓率明显高于宣讲前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇健康生活方式及行为进行宣讲后的知晓率明显高于宣讲前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在对妊娠期糖尿病患者应具备的基本技能情况宣讲后的知晓率显著高于宣讲前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对妊娠初期糖尿病患者进行健康教育,可有效控制妊娠期合并糖尿病。
Objective To understand the status of diabetes-related knowledge and behavior in patients with gestational diabetes (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, GDM) and provide basis for effective intervention. Methods 197 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to Xiaogan Central Hospital from March 2013 to January 2017 were surveyed before and after intervention. Results The awareness rate of pregnant women after preaching of basic knowledge of gestational diabetes was significantly higher than that before preaching (P <0.05). The awareness of pregnant women with gestational diabetes was significantly higher than that of healthy women Before the preaching, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The awareness rate of the basic skills in gestational diabetes patients after preaching was significantly higher than that before preaching (P <0.05). Conclusion The health education of patients with diabetes during the first trimester of gestation can effectively control the complications of diabetes during pregnancy.