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早期为党内民主辩护的尝试已经失败。要么是因为这些尝试与民主的前提不一致,要么是因为那些前提本身存在缺陷。文章以协商民主理论为基础,为党内民主派别的可行性进行辩护。为了在不同的协商领域之间建立纵向联系,在竞争性议题之间建立横向联系,政党应该实行内部民主。此外,党内民主有义务向公众解释制定政策的议事日程,在认为必要时提供二级原则,证明党内民主实践出现例外是正常的。文章最后认为,为了实现党内协商民主的理想,政党应该采取一些制度上的措施。
Attempts to defend inner-Party democracy earlier have failed. Either because these attempts are inconsistent with the premise of democracy or because the premises themselves are flawed. Based on the theory of consultative democracy, the article defends the feasibility of the democratic parties in the party. In order to establish vertical links between different areas of negotiation and to establish horizontal links between competing issues, political parties should practice internal democracy. In addition, intra-party democracy is obliged to explain to the public the agenda for formulating policies, provide a two-level principle when it deems it necessary, and prove that it is normal for the emergence of an exception within the party’s democratic practice. The article concludes that in order to realize the ideals of consultative democracy within the party, political parties should take some institutional measures.