二次大战后,日本经济奇迹般地高速增长,使日本企业的经营管理方式声誉鹊起。欧美企业界和传媒不但对之刮目相看,而且还纷纷效仿。但自70年代后期,特别是8O年代,日本国内的学者中开始出现了对日式管理模式反思、批评的 After the Second World War, the Japanese economy miraculously grew at a rapid rate, and the reputation of the Japanese companies’ business management methods began to rise. European and American business circles and the media not only admired it, but also followed suit. However, since the late 1970s, especially in the 1980s, scholars in Japan began to reflect on and criticize the Japanese management model.