目前,医学界面临着技术、资本以及医疗管理等多种力量的影响,医师发现他们越来越难以承担对患者和社会所肩负的责任。医生总是将患者的利益放在自身经济利益之上的“黄金时代”(如果确实存在过的话)已经一去不复返了。在这一背景下,2002年,美国内科医学基金会、美国内科学会、美国内科医师学会和欧洲内科联合会共同发起和倡议,公开发表了《新千年的医师职业精神——医师宣言》(以下简称《医师宣言》),可谓是医学界试图重铸职业精神根本原则和 Currently, the medical community faces many forces such as technology, capital and medical management. Physicians find it increasingly difficult for them to shoulder their responsibilities to patients and society. Gone are the days when doctors always put the interests of patients in their own economic interests. The Golden Age (if it does exist) is gone forever. Against this backdrop, in 2002, the American Medical Foundation, the American Academy of Internal Medicine, the American Academy of Internal Medicine and the European Medical Association jointly sponsored and advocated the publication of the “Professional Ethics of the New Millennium - Doctors Declaration” (below Referred to as “Physicians Declaration”), can be described as the medical profession trying to recast the fundamental principles of professionalism and