科学技术的发展推动着人类文明社会的不断前进。当前,世界正经历着一场新的科学技术革命,其主要表现特征是知识的“聚集”,国内也把它叫做“知识爆炸”。人们都普遍认为当今世界正在进入一个信息社会,正经历着一场信息革命。信息社会的主要特征是信息作为一种社会的基本资源。随着社会信息化,产生了一门新兴学科——信息处理科学与技术。 The development of science and technology promote the continuous progress of human civilization. At present, the world is experiencing a new revolution in science and technology. Its main characteristic is the “gathering” of knowledge, and the so-called “explosion of knowledge” in China. It is generally believed that the world today is entering an information society undergoing an information revolution. The main feature of the information society is its basic resources as a society. With the social information, has created a new discipline - information processing science and technology.