心理学既是一门非常古老的学问，又是一个非常年轻的学科。它有深厚的历史底蕴，又有近当代的飞速发展。从文化历史的角度还心理学以心理文化面目，把心理学的发展看作心理学文化变迁的过程，也许才能总览心理学的完整、动态的发展全程，加深对心理学的认识。一、文化意义上的 Psychology is both a very ancient knowledge, but also a very young discipline. It has a profound historical background, but also the rapid development of modern times. From a cultural and historical point of view, psychology also takes psychology and culture as the face, and regards the development of psychology as the process of psychology and cultural change. Perhaps it is possible to summarize the complete and dynamic development of psychology and deepen the understanding of psychology. First, cultural significance