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十五世纪中国的最伟大成就应属郑和七下西洋。这个具有历史意义的事件不仅促进了海外贸易的扩大,带动了中外经济交流与发展,而且传播了中华文明,促进了中外文化的双向交流和共同进步,也反映了当时中国的船舶工程技术和航海技术在世界上的领先地位。然而郑和航海后的封建中国不仅没有继续推进航海科技的发展,反而禁锢之使其止步不前,造成了中国包括航海科技在內的近代科学技术发展的停滞不前,这其中不仅有政治上的原因,更重要的是文化传统和思维方式的差异影响了科学技术的发展。
The greatest achievement of China in the fifteenth century should be Zheng He’s seven voyages. This historic event not only promoted the expansion of overseas trade, stimulated the economic exchanges and development between China and foreign countries, but also spread Chinese civilization, promoted the two-way exchange and common progress of Chinese and foreign cultures, and also reflected China’s shipbuilding technology and navigation at that time Technology in the world’s leading position. However, feudal China after Zheng He sailing not only failed to continue to promote the development of maritime science and technology, but instead kept it under control, resulting in the stagnation of the development of science and technology in modern China, including maritime science and technology. This was not only politically More importantly, the differences between cultural traditions and ways of thinking have affected the development of science and technology.