对中国经济现状的实证分析,表明劳动力的转移对中国的经济增长做出了重要贡献。但中国当前的经济增长方式仍是粗放型的,农业劳动力的转移主要是从数量上增加了劳动投入而促进了经济增长,是一种短期效应;而人力资本对经济增长则有长期影响,经济的持续增长需要人力资本水平的进一步提升。 An empirical analysis of the current economic situation in China shows that the transfer of labor force has made an important contribution to China’s economic growth. However, the current mode of economic growth in China is still extensive. The transfer of agricultural labor mainly increases labor input and promotes economic growth in quantity, which is a short-term effect. However, human capital has a long-term impact on economic growth. The economy The sustained growth requires the further improvement of human capital.