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城镇化的快速发展,使贫困地区传统农村婚嫁发生显著变化,市场逐渐嵌入至农村婚嫁领域。人口性别比结构失衡、城乡流动的加速和妇女家庭地位的提升,促成了农村婚嫁市场的形成。农村婚嫁市场内部地位具有不平等性,支配与备选是其不平等市场地位的突出表现,而支配和备选的分析框架则是理解农村婚嫁市场的关键。不平等地位的婚嫁市场,会带来闪婚闪离、光棍数量增多和家庭贫困内卷化的社会后果,这些后果将对贫困地区农村社会结构带来深刻的影响。
With the rapid development of urbanization, the marriages of traditional rural areas in poor areas have undergone significant changes, and the market gradually embeds into the field of rural marriage. The structure imbalance of population sex ratio, the acceleration of urban-rural flow and the promotion of women’s family status have contributed to the formation of the rural marriage market. The internal status of rural marriage market is not equal. Dominance and alternative are the prominent manifestations of its unequal market position. The dominant and alternative analysis framework is the key to understanding the rural marriage market. Unequal marriage market, will bring the flash of marriage, the increase in the number of Singles and the social consequences of the incarceration of family poverty, these consequences will have a profound impact on rural social structure in poor areas.