第一,短缺经济在大多数领域基本结束,部分行业出现相对生产过剩,同时存在结构性的需求实现障碍。第二,城乡居民消费稳定增长,居民消费结构“升级”对经济增长的重要性增加。制约经济稳定发展的将不再主要是基础产业滞后而形成的“瓶颈”,而很可能是消费结构和产业结构升级的障碍。第三,市场推动下的企业结构调整加快,特别是竞争性领域的产品和企业分化突出。总体上的较快增长与相当多 First, the shortage economy has basically come to an end in most areas, with relative overproduction in some sectors and obstacles to structural needs. Second, the steady growth of urban and rural residents’ consumption and the “upgrading” of the resident consumption structure have increased the importance to economic growth. Restricting the steady development of economy will no longer be the “bottleneck” that lags behind the development of basic industries, but may well be an obstacle to the escalation of consumption structure and industrial structure. Third, the adjustment of the structure of enterprises driven by the market is accelerating, and the differentiation of products and enterprises, especially in the competitive field, is prominent. The overall rapid growth and quite a lot