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目的了解和掌握克拉玛依市农牧区居民包虫病防治知识知晓程度,为开展包虫病防治工作提供基础资料。方法采用《2011年全国包虫病流行病学调查方案》中的《包虫病防治知识与行为问卷调查表》,对抽样人群进行问卷调查。结果抽样人群问卷调查总合格率为85.74%,男女性人群间问卷调查合格率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.00,P=0.978),不同民族间问卷调查合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=37.54,P<0.001),农牧民和学生的问卷调查合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=95.34,P<0.001)。克拉玛依区农牧民问卷调查合格率低于乌尔禾区(χ2=129.93,P<0.001),学生问卷调查合格率高于乌尔禾区(χ2=118.46,P<0.001);在克拉玛依区,农牧民问卷调查合格率低于学生(χ2=13.50,P<0.001),在乌尔禾区,农牧民问卷调查合格率高于学生(χ2=13.50,P<0.001);同一地区同一职业人群分性别、民族的问卷调查合格率差异均无统计学意义。结论克拉玛依市农牧民包虫病防治知识知晓率还有待进一步提高。加强农牧区居民包虫病防治知识的宣传教育,提高农牧民包虫病防治意识和行为,将是今后克拉玛依市包虫病防治工作的一项重要内容。
Objective To understand and master the level of awareness of hydatid disease prevention and control among farmers and herdsmen living in Karamay City and provide basic information for the prevention and control of hydatid disease. Methods The echinococcosis prevention and control knowledge and behavior questionnaire in the National Echinococcosis Epidemiology Survey Plan in 2011 was used to survey the sample population. Results The overall pass rate of the sample survey was 85.74%, there was no significant difference between the male and female questionnaires (χ2 = 0.00, P = 0.978), and there was significant difference among different ethnic groups (χ2 = 37.54, P <0.001). There was significant difference in passing rate of questionnaire between farmers and herdsmen and students (χ2 = 95.34, P <0.001). The qualified rate of farmers and herdsmen in Karamay district was lower than that in Urho district (χ2 = 129.93, P <0.001), and the passing rate of questionnaire was higher in Urumqi district (χ2 = 118.46, P <0.001). In Karamay district, The passing rate of farmers and herdsmen questionnaires was lower than that of students (χ2 = 13.50, P <0.001). In Urho district, the pass rate of questionnaires of farmers and herdsmen was higher than that of students (χ2 = 13.50, P <0.001) There was no significant difference in the passing rate of the questionnaire between the ethnic groups and the ethnic groups. Conclusion The awareness rate of echinococcosis prevention and control among farmers and herdsmen in Karamay still needs to be further improved. Strengthening publicity and education on the knowledge of hydatid disease prevention and control in rural areas and pastoral areas and raising the awareness and behavior of prevention and control of hydatid disease among farmers and herdsmen will be an important part of the prevention and control of hydatid disease in Karamay in the future.