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刑事政策的演进历史,一般认为是逐步轻缓化的过程,其实也可以说是宽容因素逐步增加的过程。所谓宽容是指行为者对于他(或她)所不赞成或不喜欢的人及其行为和信仰,无论从行为意义上讲还是从态度或德性意义上讲,有能力制止却不制止的一种有原则的克制。而正因为犯罪是不可消灭的社会正常现象,以及维护社会秩序、罪犯回归社会和人类理性的相对性,都使我们不得不对犯罪有所宽容,来达到追求“最大限度地发展人类的力量”这个人类永恒的目标。
The history of the evolution of criminal policy is generally considered to be a process of gradual relaxation. In fact, it can be said that the process of tolerance gradually increases. The so-called tolerance refers to the actor for his (or her) who do not agree with or do not like people and their behavior and beliefs, both in the sense of behavior or attitude or virtue, the ability to stop but not stop one There are principles of restraint. It is precisely because of the normal social phenomena that the crime can not be eliminated and the relativity of maintaining the social order, returning the criminals to the society and the human rationality all make us have to be tolerant of crime to achieve the goal of “maximizing the power of mankind ”This man’s eternal goal.