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选取2001—2015年期间发表在综合影响因子大于1的中文学术期刊上的创业者研究文献,并根据研究主题将之分为三类——创业者心理特征研究、创业者能力特征研究和创业者社会特征研究。针对每类研究,总结相关概念和定义、前因研究和后果研究的成果,并指出研究不足。此外,选取15位来自高科技创业企业的创业者进行访谈,了解他们在创业实践中的困扰和对创业研究的建议。基于文献综述和创业者访谈,指出中国创业者研究领域有待研究的一系列问题。具体包括:中国创业者的特征,其形成机理、创业过程的各个阶段需要创业者具备的胜任要素、中国典型创业者的生涯历程和生活方式、成功创业团队和失败创业团队的组合特征、创业教育在中国创业者成长与成功中的角色和作用等。在方法论方面,建议在定量实证研究的基础上引入案例研究、纵向研究和学者对话等多元研究范式。
This paper chooses the research articles of entrepreneurs published in Chinese academic periodicals whose comprehensive impact factor is greater than 1 during 2001-2015, and divides them into three categories according to the research theme: the research on the psychological characteristics of entrepreneurs, the research on the characteristics of entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurs Research on Social Features. For each type of research, summarize the related concepts and definitions, the results of the antecedent and consequence studies, and point out the lack of research. In addition, 15 entrepreneurs from high-tech startups were interviewed to find out their troubles in starting a business and suggestions for startup research. Based on the literature review and entrepreneurs’ interviews, this paper points out a series of issues to be studied in the field of Chinese entrepreneurship research. Including: the characteristics of Chinese entrepreneurs, their formation mechanism, the various stages of the business process need to have the entrepreneur’s competencies, the typical life style of Chinese entrepreneurs and lifestyles, the successful entrepreneurial team and the failure of entrepreneurial team portfolio characteristics, entrepreneurial education The role and role of Chinese entrepreneurs in growth and success. In terms of methodology, it is suggested to introduce multiple research paradigms such as case studies, longitudinal studies and scholarly dialogues on the basis of quantitative empirical research.