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反思智慧,是美国心理学家加德纳于1983年提出的多元智能中的一种智慧,在心理学中属于元认知范畴。反思,是主我对客我的认识,即主体自觉地对自身认识活动进行回顾、思考、总结、评价、调节的过程,是辨证思维的一种体现。《数学课程标准》(2011版)中明确指出:数学课程要重视学生已有的经验,让学生体验从实际背景中抽象
Introspection of wisdom is one of the multiple intelligences put forward by American psychologist Gardner in 1983 and belongs to the category of metacognition in psychology. Reflection is the main I know my guests, that is, the subject consciously to their own cognitive activities to review, think, sum up, evaluation, adjustment process is a manifestation of dialectical thinking. “Mathematical Curriculum Standard” (2011 version) made it clear: mathematics curriculum should attach importance to the students already experience, let the students experience the abstraction from the actual background