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本文回顾了以往分化连介兼类词的方法和存在的问题。考察了同“N_1跟 N_2”搭配的各类短语的语义特征,列举了组成交互类短语的全部常用词,分析了该类短语的表述重点和语义关系。发现:“N_1跟 N_2”同交互类短语组合后都可以表示两种甚至三种语义关系,脱离了一定的语境则都是歧义结构;分化含有交互类短语的结构形式,不能依靠以往所提出的种种分化方法,必须借助于各种与之同现的区分标记。本文归纳了六种区分标记的形式和作用,并探讨了各种区分标记共现时区分功能的互相制约、补充及其转移的情况。
This article reviews the methods and existing problems of differentiation and connection of classifiers in the past. The semantic features of all kinds of phrases with “N_1 and N_2 ” are investigated. All the commonly used phrases that make up the interaction phrase are listed, and the expression focuses and the semantic relations of the phrases are analyzed. It is found that both “N_1” and “N_2” can express two kinds or even three kinds of semantic relations after being combined with the interaction phrases, which are all ambiguous structures when they are separated from certain contexts. Differentiating the structural forms containing interaction phrases can not rely on the past The various methods of differentiation proposed must be distinguished by a variety of distinguishing marks. This article summarizes the forms and functions of six kinds of distinguishing marks, and discusses the mutual restriction, supplement and transfer of the distinguishing marks when they are co-existing.