日俄战争是日俄在中国东北发动的一场帝国主义战争,战争期间清政府实行了“局外中立”。根据国内外相关文献资料,对当时清政府所颁布各种中立政策的具体名称及其内容、颁布或实施时间,以及当时中国境内还有哪些实施“局外中立”的地区等史实进行考订,以弥补“基础性”缺陷。 The Russo-Japanese War was a imperialist war launched by Japan and Russia in northeast China. During the war, the Qing Government implemented “external neutrality.” According to the relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper examines the specific names and contents of various neutral policies promulgated by the Qing government at that time, the time of its promulgation or implementation, and the historical facts of what was then “outsider neutrality” in China To make up for the “fundamental” flaws.