男性避孕药的基本原理与女性口服避孕药相似,是通过外源性激素抑制垂体促性激素的合成和分泌,进而抑制睾丸的生精过程。男性避孕药应符合4个标准: ①效果好、起效快,无精子或严重少精子状态要持续稳定; ②停药后能完全恢复生良,对下代健康无影响; ③毒副作用小,不影响性功能; ④经济方便,为配偶双方所接受。目前较好的有睾酮。 The basic principles of male contraceptives and oral contraceptives similar to women, is the inhibition of pituitary hormone synthesis and secretion by exogenous hormones, thereby inhibiting testicular spermatogenesis. Male contraceptives should meet the four criteria: ① effective, rapid onset, no sperm or severe oligo sperm state to be sustained and stable; ② after stopping the recovery of raw Liang, the next generation of health no effect; ③ side effects, Does not affect sexual function; ④ economic convenience, accepted by both spouses. It is better to have testosterone.