邮传部是清末立宪中脱颖而出的新型部门,它的兴起以及它所制定的铁路国有政策引发了促使清王朝灭亡的一系列连锁反应,通过分析铁路国有政策形成的原因试图对邮传部铁路国有政策的实施及盛宣怀在其中所起到的作用作一比较客观的评价。 The postal department was a new type of department which stood out in the late Qing Dynasty constitutionalism. Its rise and the state-owned railroad policy it formulated triggered a series of chain reactions that led to the demise of the Qing Dynasty. By analyzing the reasons for the formation of railway state-owned policies, The implementation of policies and Sheng Xuanhuai in which the role played a more objective assessment.