在小学数学教学中,教师应最大限度地调动学生学习的积极性,让学生感觉到自己智慧的力量,体验到成功的喜悦,运用自己的大脑主动地思考、发现和创新,使学生体会到自己就是学习活动中的发现者、研究者和探索者,从而自主学习。一、宽松和谐是实现自主学习的前提教育心理学研究和教学实践证明:学生在没有精神压力、没有心理负担、心情舒畅的情况下,思维最活跃,实践能力最强。学生在一个宽松和谐的环境中进行学习,有充分交 In primary mathematics teaching, teachers should maximize the enthusiasm of students to mobilize, so that students feel the power of their wisdom, to experience the joy of success, using their own brain initiative thinking, discovery and innovation, so that students understand that they are Learning activities in the discoverer, researcher and explorer, and thus self-learning. First, relaxed and harmonious is to achieve the premise of independent study Educational psychology research and teaching practice have proved that: students in the absence of mental stress, no psychological burden, the mood is comfortable, the most active thinking, the strongest practical ability. Students in a relaxed and harmonious environment to learn, fully paid