《红楼梦》第53回,写到年关将到时,黑山村的庄头乌进孝进京为宁国府送地租。到了府内,乌庄头向贾珍呈上了一张红禀贴和一篇帐目,其中开列甚详,计有50种实物、1项银两。这个单子常被文章引用,尤其是“文革”期间,它成了地主剥削农民的证物,成了“政治历史小说”的一个注解。不过,此清单禁不起推敲,仔细一算,会出现一系列疑问。首先是实物的量太大了,不算不知。“鹿筋二十斤,海参二十斤……”以斤计的 “Dream of Red Mansions” 53rd, wrote that when the year was approaching, the village of Montenegro Wujin Xiao Jin into Beijing for the Ningguo government to send rent. To the government, Wuzhuang head to Jia Zhen presented a red post paste and an account, which is very detailed, there are 50 kinds of objects, a silver two. This list is often quoted by the article, especially during the “Cultural Revolution”. It became the evidence of exploitation of peasants by landlords and became an annotation of “political history novels.” However, this list can not afford to scrutiny, careful calculation, there will be a series of questions. The first is the amount of physical is too large, not without knowledge. “20 pounds of deer tendon, sea cucumber twenty pounds ... ” In pounds